One of the secondary objectives of the mod appears to be to provide an alternative. Hello everyone! Just wanted to stop by and bounce some ideas off the community; see what people think. Magnum Torches will not stop. The Ender Quarry only loads the chunk that it is currently mining, and since it drills vertically. Crypto Ender-infused Obsidian. 5. Available for MC 1. Business, Economics, and Finance. The extra utils one is really designed to pump up lava in the nether. 10. Sie lädt sich. A few back end things are needed to be set up ready for a big (massive) building project over the next few episodes!To be like almost everybody ever, you need an Ender-Thermic Pump, in the Nether, with an Ender Tank supplying Lava to the Overworld fueling a line of Magma Dynamos, or Lava Generators. [1] 사움크래프트 의 골렘이 상자에 넣는 것만 한다면 이 모드의 파이프나 노드 등으로 그것을 개선시켜 자동 조합 시스템 이나 써멀 익스펜션 의 증기 발전기와 노드의 세계 상호 작용 업그레이드로 무한정으로 물을. Currently running 1. Please note that currently the pump will only target lava. Place Magmatic Dynomo on Pump. From the tank run a few liquiducts/fluid nodes/buildcraft pipes etc. ExtraUtilities:nodeUpgrade. Ethereal Glass: Players can walk through, mobs cannot. 5, I have tried every workbench I can think of (sans AE) and can get the recipe to appear but am not able to actually craft the pump. ago. I think liquid glowstone in a reactant dynamo lasts the longest. I was hoping to ask here, I am trying to find a way to get lava from the Nether. On one of the sides i place the leadstone conduit connecting the pump and the magmatic engine and then from the fluiduct i connect it to the dynamo. Registered members Current visitors New profile posts Search profile postsIn this episode, Kitty and I set up an enderthermic pump in the Nether for INFINITE LAVA!The ender-thermic pump will gradually replace all of the lava source blocks with stone blocks out to a certain (very large) radius, at which point you can just move the whole setup and restart the thing. 4. If you don't have access to the Ender-Thermic pump from Extra Utilities, pumping in the nether can kill your tick rate, especially on a server where you have multiple people doing the same thing. iirc, the ExU Ender-Thermic doesn't forcibly load itself when a server is loaded (read: reset). How rare is it to have a world survive for more than a month? Do most of you play for months and kill a world when you get bored, or do most people end up having worlds crash due to bugs and such? Right now ive played minecraft for about 5 months with a few friends on a private server. Please note that currently the pump will only target lava. Gamepedia • Additional comment actions. Either a filter on the pipe leading to your tank, one for lava one for blood and just void the blood. It has pros too, obviously. So I have been trying to craft an pump in MF2 1. Jan 15, 2013 3,174 1,128 183 Birmingham, United Kingdom. I had a matching tank feeding my smeltery, and another running 21 Magmatic Engines. 412K subscribers in the feedthebeast community. It provides low-lag alternatives to the Quarry and Pump with the Ender Quarry and Ender-Thermic Pump respectively. Is there any way to fix this? all chunk loader mods. It is simply bugged. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. こんにちは。こんかいはExtra Utilitiesという便利なMODを紹介していくよ。解説はようむさんに頼んでるから、苦手な人は耐えてね。「みょんみょん. . into lava generators adjacent to the pump. You can check out the config file and see what the code looks like. 1. Sie pumpt auch in Spalten. Other fluids will be added soon. ago. A decent T4 altar and a Well of Suffering/cursed earth would easily sustain unlimited lava. Stick it directly above a source block and it'll replace all liquids it collects with stone, meaning it creates no block updates and therefore very little lag. I'm intersted in…Hi, I've set up a mystcraft lava age and was wondering how I can set up the config file for the Ender-thermic pump to make it work. Every time I return from the nether the tank has a full 16000/. Ender-Thermic Pump: an efficient Lava pump. 1. If you give the pump a redstone signal, it will stop working until you disable the redstone signal. Energy requirements The ender-thermic pump is extremely useful. Note that not all features are implemented yet. 3. I spawned into my base earlier to find that six marble slab microblocks, originally from Chisel before being sawed in half, had turned into Ender-Thermic Pump. - Changed: Ender-thermic pump will now replace any non-source lava blocks with stone, although you will only get lava from proper source blocks. I then rigged a Ender-Thermic pump to constantly pump that same source over and over emptying it into a buffer tank with a liquid monitor to shut it off if the tank is full. jordsta95 New Member. You could also opt for a Mystcraft desert oil field world and do the same thing, but turn the oil into fuel. You don't need lava pump at all in FTB Ocean block. CryptoI recently made a mystcraft age with pyrotheum and multiple magmatic dynamos for infinite power and was wondering whether the ender-thermic pump can load chunks which have never been loaded by the player in order to get the liquid, and whether they have limited range. I got 256 buckets from what should've had maybe ten buckets of lava in. Kotja. – skovacs1. Lava Bucket into Dynomo to get it started. The Ender Quarry only loads the chunk that it is currently mining, and since it drills vertically. Item. 33 votes, 12 comments. Other fluids will be added soon. Algester New Member. 2: I have an underground cavern with lava flows. AFAIK it is designed to only work with Lava. Business, Economics, and Finance. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. 4f - Fixed crash when placing items into chests with solid blocks above them - Removed some debug text that was spamming console I had a single ETP running with a single eedstone engine, keeping an endertank full of lava. I don't know if the dirt replacement is to avoid lag or just. Aug 12, 2017. Just checking. E is the Ender-Thermic Pump. I'm intersted in…Use the Ender Thermic Pump and pipe the lava to a tesseract. . 69. It also adds a low-lag fast cobblestone generator alternative, in the form of a Transfer Node with a Mining Upgrade. At the moment my approach would be to disallow ender-thermic pumps in the Nether (which kinda defeats their purpose overall). GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. This significantly reduces the amount of lag caused by the pump. - Fixed: Empty item filters in filter pipes crashing the game Version 0. 2). 0 What is the bug: *Forward note that the version of the pack is 2. There was a post the other day about the best way to get rid of excess cobblestone, and that got me thinking. Weitere Infos in der Videobeschreibung!!Für genug Lava stellen wir uns eine "Ender Thermic Pump" auf. Ender-thermic pump doesn't cause lag, it converts lava to stone and thus prevents any fluid flows. I'll eventually make a big reactor. 7. Replacing it doesn't. Additionally, it offers low-lag replacements to the Quarry and Pump via the Ender Quarry and Ender-Thermic Pump and a low-lag quick cobblestone generator alternative. Use the mod Ranged Pumps by raoulvdberge who says "I made this mod because I was missing a block like the Ender Thermic Pump from Extra Utilities in Minecraft 1. Browse CurseForge App Create a Project Feedback and News Idea Suggestion Portal; Roadmap; Newsletter; Support Knowledge Base. and all the glowstone transformed into a different block (I think it might have actually been Ender-Thermic Pumps, but not sure), leaving my base completely dark. IIRC you still need to chunkload the place where the pump is sitting. Hello everyone! Just wanted to stop by and bounce some ideas off the community; see what people think. But, it can also pump liquids while removing blocks. AFAIK it is designed to only work with Lava. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. It provides low-lag alternatives to the Quarry and Pump with the Ender Quarry and Ender-Thermic Pump respectively. Connect the pump to an Ender Tank (Ender Storage mod) or Tesseract (Thermal Expansion), and then replicate the ender tank/tesseract setup in the overworld. 69. Jul. ExtraUtils QED (requires coal and only works with vanilla ores unless someone recently added other recipes) Vanilla Fortune III gives +120% yield for (almost) anything that doesn't drop as a block. 5. This mod is simply an update/remake of the Ender-Thermic Pump from Extra Utilites. It worked fine for a while, had an ender-thermic pump and casting basins in there for a few days. 5. Not really. Ethereal Glass: Players can walk through, mobs cannot. Additionally, as a failsafe, maybe consider having another Ender Tank on orange export feeding your dynamo. CryptoI have an ender-thermic pump setup in the nether which works fine untill i leave the nether which it then just stops pumping. The Ender-Thermic pump will pump lava, and only lava, from under itself, automatically loading and unloading chunks as needed. If you import a fixed fluid volume (like a sludge lake with a pump) it's safe to set it to the highest setting. Apr 27, 2014Is there a way to pump lava in the Horizons modpack that can circumvent rotarycraft? (really don't like it) I see the ender-thermic pump but acquiring blaze powder for an ender eye is hard for me. Remember to switch on the Ender Tank. It is an upgrade to the Ender Quarry. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Any help would be greatly appreciated. [1] 사움크래프트 의 골렘이 상자에 넣는 것만 한다면 이 모드의 파이프나 노드 등으로 그것을 개선시켜 자동 조합 시스템 이나 써멀 익스펜션 의 증기 발전기와 노드의 세계 상호 작용 업그레이드로 무한정으로 물을. To convert to MJ for things like the Rolling Machine, Forestry machines, etc. Energy Bridge (CoFH RF In) Energy Bridge (CoFH RF Out) Energy Cell (Thermal Expansion 4) Energy Conduit. r/feedthebeast. General: Utilities Reborn tries to bring back some features from past time (1. Stick a Buildcraft pump (cheaper) or Extra Utilities ender-thermic pump (more server-friendly) in the nether, pipe the lava it collects into an ender tank, and then use it to fuel magmatic dynamos back at your base. Redstone engines don't seem to work any longer, and Stirling engines explode. A low-lag liquid pump designed specifically for lava in the Nether. The Ender-infused Obsidian is a block added by Extra Utilities, used in the crafting of the Ender Quarry, the Ender Core, the Diamond-Etched Computational Matrix and the Ender-Thermic Pump. CryptoWeitere Infos in der Videobeschreibung!!Für genug Lava stellen wir uns eine "Ender Thermic Pump" auf. Then you click on a marker near the ender Quarry. 12 or so dynamos should power a decently sized AE system and plenty of utility machines with no problem. 1. You could also opt for a Mystcraft desert oil field world and do the same thing, but turn the oil into fuel. Title: Ender-Thermic Pump not Chunkloading on leaving Nether (on CreeperHost server) Launcher Version: 1. jordsta95 New Member. When it pumps up a lava source block, it instantly replaces it with a Stone block and doesn't cause a block-update. How it works . It basically does what the Ender-thermic Pump did but better (in this context): it slurps up any nearby liquids automatically into a tank, which you can then pump for whatever needs you have for it (in your case, it's creating Obsidian). . Ender Quarry: an efficient resource mining machine. 10 Minecraft Mod pack!World Download - for MC 1. The QED requires a form of energy to operate, the Ender-Flux energy it requires is generated by Ender-Flux Crystals which have to be placed in. For some reason, it stops working after a while. CryptoAll that stuff and no ender storage? That's pretty unusual. Prime the magmatic with a bucket of lava. Please note that currently the pump will only target lava. Reply. . It also causes minimal block updates, and can run off of RF or by players simply right-clicking it. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. 1, and am having issues with the ender-thermic pump. #4. Functioning as a special crafting table, it has an interface similar to that of the vanilla Crafting Table and is used to craft specific items from the mod itself. A re-creation/update of the Ender-Thermic Pump from ExtraUtilities. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. • 11 days ago. Every tick it will distribute energy from its buffer to each registered machine. r. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. And I think this is so op. It can also be used as a decorative block and has connected textures (even in microblock form). Mods. If you're going to use BC quarry, i recommend at least using Ender-thermic pump in the area first with a liquid void pipe. It also acts as a chunk-loader, keeping itself and the bare minimum of chunks loaded in order. -Source Code- The Ender-Thermic pump will pump lava from under itself, automatically loading and unloading chunks as needed. 7. 1. Automate any workflow Packages. 5, I have tried every workbench I can think of (sans AE) and can get the recipe to appear but am not able to actually craft the pump. Cratf et utilisation du Ender-Thermic Pump la pompe sans lague qui permet de vider les lacs de lave sans créer de couler. Business, Economics, and Finance. 18. It's purely aesthetic. Omegatron9 What are you using it to pump? taws34 Buildcraft pump is one of the original ways but the enderthermic is much faster and does better job at lag prevention, I get. For the mod for Minecraft 1. . Grydian2 New Member. 4. A full size Dynamic Tank getting filled with lava from 4 Ender-Thermic Pumps. This the main problem regarding it. Z. This is beaten for some materials by a SAG Mill with Darksteel grinding balls or by Thermal Expansion secondary products. Ranged Pumps is a simple mod created by GustoniaEagle and raoulvdberge that can help you adds a pump that pumps liquids in a range. 마인크래프트/모드. The ExUtils Ender-Thermic pump is specifically designed to have a minimal server impact,. I can turn 9 iron ingots into block of iron but not turn the block of iron into 9 ingots again. It produces up to 80 RF per tick depending on the time of the day when exposed to sunlight. . jordsta95 New Member. Die Ender-Thermic Pump ist ein Block, der von Extra Utilities hinzugefügt wurde. This mod is simply an update/remake of the Ender-Thermic Pump from Extra Utilites. Next you place the quarry next to the clicked marker. 3. CryptoA re-creation/update of the Ender-Thermic Pump from ExtraUtilitiesExtra Utilities for MCPE adds an assortment of random items and blocks. Hopefully someone will have some tips for me . 3 mod pack. An Ender-thermic pump should work, because it replaces the pumped up source blocks with stone, preventing another source block from being created. So they are 320 RF/t each (2560 RF/t total). And it is default configed to only work in the nether to prevent griefing. Ender-thermic pump doesn't cause lag, it converts lava to stone and thus prevents any fluid flows. Ender Thermic Pump is supposed to be its own Chunk Loader. 05MJ/t. It doesn't have to be directly over lava. Another addition of this mod is a new dimension called The Deep Dark. . If you had ender storage I'd say lava ender-thermic pump in the nether to fluid transposer (into buckets) to ender chest, then pull out the buckets in the overworld, use them to power magma dynamos or stirling generators, then feed them back to the nether through another ender chest. you have to have use Energy Conduit. M is the Magmatic Dynamo (the short end pointing toward the pump). 3 Raoulvdberge didn't have a good pump device in 1. All dynamos produce 80rf/t, the difference between fuels is the duration of each unit. It is a pump designed specifically to pump Lava from The Nether, and to minimize lag. This is a quick guide on how we used a fluid pump to harvest energy from lava in the nether to a tank that we then generated into energy. Ender-thermic pump was part of Extra Utilities 1, not 2 Reply reply The_Lucky_7 • •. Thread starter PhilHibbs; Start date Oct 7, 2013; Forums. A mining machine that extracts resources from the ground and replaces it with dirt. After about an hour (of no use/ being shut off) I came back to find…Since a recent version the only device that could be powered by redstone engines was a pump. You open a door, walk down the stairs and you're in a little 7x7 room w/ a pump in the center, 4 2x2 clear glass panes surrounding, and 4 redstone engines (one on each side) plus a lever at the back w/ hidden wiring to switch them all on/off. Jul 29, 2019 77 0 0. Jul 29, 2019 89 0 0. Ender Thermic Pump suddenly slowed down. 1 FTB Infinity and have a dimension with molten iron rivers and want to know if the pump will work. . Join. For some reason, it stops working after a while. Personally I've made the lava prod with 6 jar automated with the Jar autoproccessing thing. Business, Economics, and Finance. 2. 7. 4. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. This page is about the mod for Minecraft 1. Business, Economics, and Finance. Each tank has 3 plain wool pads on top that can be changed by clicking them with a dye, in the same way as the Ender Chest. They pump at the same speed, with the same power cost, but the ender thermic pump replaces all the lava blocks you pump with stone blocks, and doesn't cause block updates. To build this, you are going to need two mods (As stated in the title), Extra Utilities, and Ender Storage. Try to make a Buildcraft pump or Ender-Thermic pump to get lava. Plop your pump down, put your tank on top of it, put the magmatic dynamo next to it, connect the dynamo and pump with your RF cable of choice. See full list on ftb. ( I can personally speak to this having made a 300 some. 35-server. I love it for pumping lava from the nether and without lags :3 I love it for pumping lava from the nether and without lags :3Ender Quarry Speed I Upgrade. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Pyure Not Totally Useless. The Node constantly search for machines that accepts energy and adds it to an internal registry. I want a quarry in the nether, but the lava will cause a problem. It has a very large range and is very fast. Ethereal Glass: Players can walk through, mobs cannot. Cratf et utilisation du Ender-Thermic Pump la pompe sans lague qui permet de vider les lacs de lave sans créer de couler. Hook it up to several Magmatic Dynamos at your base. After that i put the 1 fluiduct on top of the pump and the endertank on top of the fluiduct. Ender Quarry: A low-lag way to automatically mine in a specified area, either with fences or Ender-Markers. Mod minecraft 1. ago. . If you have Extra Utilities, I would suggest using an ender-thermic pump in the nether, the piping the lava into an 8x lava generator. Lava generators combustion engines produce the energy that I need. I need to find Cinderpearl to get the Blaze Powder so I can make an Eye of Ender to get Ender-Thermic Pump however, I have walked 4km from my home base in all directions and not found any desert, is there something I can craft that will point me in the direction of a desert biome or something I can look out for that will say one is in that direction or not?Along the way you might find some "alien" tech Such as the Extra Utilities Ender Quarry, and Ender Thermic Pump. They ultimately accomplish the same pumping as a BC pump, but are nicer to the server, you still have to come up with a way to get that lava back to your base. Extra Utilities Reborn. I'm currently running FTB Infinity 1. 41. Daniel_USA said: Does the Enderthermic pump work for other liquids beside lava? For example I play 1. My server is programmed to restart every morning so I would have seen an issue while logging back this afternoon for sure. It will increase the number of operations a Transfer Node can do per second by one (up to a maximum of 64 operations per sec). I want to be able to pump it, deposit it in an ender tank and have the other ender tank in the overworldI am usually using ender thermic pump to pump lava from nether then a endertank to get the lava from nether. Lil' buggers like to run away instead of. No ender-thermic pump or buildcraft. Put it into a smeltery and cast it into ingots to get red alloy, used for project red redstone thingamajigs. Went to move the pump closer to the liquid and then got the crash. Business, Economics, and Finance. It self-chunkloads, loading the chunk it is in, and the chunk it is currently operating in. The mod adds a new dimension: The Deep Dark. Or update to 2. Business, Economics, and Finance. Ender Quarry Speed I Upgrade is a block added by the Extra Utilities mod. - Changed: Ender-thermic pump will now replace any non-source lava blocks with stone, although you will only get lava from proper source blocks. Feed The Beast. I was very happy that my second loot bag contained 5 magnum. It also adds a low-lag fast cobblestone generator alternative, in the form of a Transfer Node with a Mining Upgrade. If that is too expensive ( i know that tesseracts consider of to much materials, especially in a new world) i usually go to the nether, find Blazes for the rods, Kill endermen till i get 2 enderpearls, Make 2 ender chests (same Colour code) And then set 1 chest up in the nether, and the other in your Overworld, with a possible. Learn Game Design on my main channel: video describes how to pump lava from the nether to yourGeothermal generator. It renders a variety of dw20 pack's mechanics useless. 7 and they haven't caused one yet. Extra Utilities is a mod created by RWTema. Fluiduct pipe going to Ender Tank. Posted February 21, 2014. Fluiduct pipe (with servo) no need for servo from Ender Tank to Magmatic Dynomo. Hey, I'm tweaking the last bits of a private modpack, and something was brought to my attention. Yeah, even if it wasn't crashing for you, 4 engines is no longer enough power to work on the enderthermic pump. That doesn't explain why there are lava spots left by the pump upgrade. I then ender tank my lava over to a large heat exchange to produce steam to run my endurium turbines. Had the bright idea of trying the ender-thermic pump with the same setup. If you place them even 1 layer higher than the layer on top of the lava they will do nothing. The initial setup cost is vastly lower than even the smallest reactor, and upgrade materials can be synthesised "for free" using an EnderIO/MFR powered spawner, requiring no ugly quarry and no 20k RF/t. It produces up to 80 RF per tick depending on the time of the day when exposed to sunlight. Ender Thermic Pump; Ender infused Obsidian; Ender-Core; Diamond Etched Computational Unit; Ender Marker; Ender Quarry Upgrade Base; Ender Quarry World Hole Upgrade; Ender Quarry Speed Upgrades (I - III) Setup: At first you place all 4 Ender Marker in a rectangle. I had a simple ender quarry feeding into an ender chest that was powered by a dimensional transceiver from ender IO. It takes 10MJ/bucket. FTB Unleashed Lets Play Episode 10 - Ender-Thermic Pump. 40. You can also just use either a pump or ender thermic pump in the nether with 2 magmatics per pump. and that dumps power into my ultimate energy cube wich is. Right now, the kids and I are powering our base using an Ender-Thermic Pump kicking lava through a Tesseract into some backup tanks, which feed a…I can always just replace the setup, but I'd like to not have it happen again. Note that the ETP reaches quite far and deep, but not necessarily to the bottom of a lava lake, so you might need to relocate it eventually. You will need to place one in the nether, and the other where you want the lava to go. Please note that currently the pump will only target lava. It ends up removing lava as a resource. Crypto The Ender-Thermic Pump is a block added by Extra Utilities. FTB Infinity, A brand New Mod Pack from FTB containing, 155+ Mods, making it one of the the biggest FTB 1. Jul 29, 2019 450 0 0. . In addition, I also created a ChickenChunks chunk loader to keep the chunk loaded. Right now, I have the pump in the nether, hooked up to four redstone engines, pumping lava into gold fluid pipes into the ender tank. The liquid must be extracted using other mods like EnderIO, Thermal Dynamics, or Extra Utilities. It is the BiomesOPlenty blood. 2, so he created Ranged Pumps. Aug 14, 2013 8,334 7,191 383 Waterloo, Ontario. Business, Economics, and Finance. Now its 5x5 chunks with the pump in the middle. The pump USED to be able to take up to 200MJ/t, at which point it would pump 20 buckets of liquid a second. The liquid must be extracted using other mods like EnderIO, Thermal Dynamics, or Extra Utilities. It can also be used as a decorative block and has connected textures (even in microblock form). You don't have to add a chunkloader and all the chunks it is drawing lava from will be chunkloaded as they're used. 2 and it's so irritatin. Ender thermic pump and some sort of power setup (like a magmatic dynamo with the upgrade that lets it accept input from where its outputting power) and some sort liquid teleporter (i think enderio has one, ender tanks, tesseracts) would be the easiest ReplyTo be like almost everybody ever, you need an Ender-Thermic Pump, in the Nether, with an Ender Tank supplying Lava to the Overworld fueling a line of Magma Dynamos, or Lava Generators. Current version only picks up lava, but future updates may add support for other fluids. Finally, use Lava Generators/any kind of power gen that can accept lava to. Another thing to note, is the ender thermic pump is unquestionably superior to the build craft pump. The charging and transmit cycle is toggled with a Redstone signal. It would be low lag as it doesn't create loads of flowing lava blocks like a buildcraft pump. start ritual. The pump will put lava in it and generator will power pump until no lava left just have to jump start. Just checking. Ranged Pumps is a simple mod that adds a pump that pumps liquids in a range. . 7. When it. . It also causes minimal block updates, and can run off of RF or by players simply right-clicking it. Or rather, it did work for a while b ut then it just stopped. That's possible, but if so, I did it 2 times in a row. using ender-thermic pumps to chunkload. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. 2 mods, he's changing that. The High-temperature Furnace Generator is one of the generators added by Extra Utilities. . The pump will put lava in it and generator will power pump until no lava left just have to jump start. Thus, Compressed Cobblestone contains 9 Cobblestone. Has anyone here built a working ender tank lava set up in 1.